VisaGuide Passport Index 2025: Ranking Passports by Global Travel Freedom

VisaGuide / Global Passports / Passport Ranking Index

The VisaGuide Passport Index is a passport ranking system that evaluates 199 countries and territories based on factors like visa-free access, visa on arrival, eVisas, and global mobility. It uses the Destination Significance Score (DSS) to assign a unique value to each passport.
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What is the Strongest Passport in the World?

The Finnish passport is the strongest passport in the world, with a score of 90.88 as of February 2025. It is followed by the Singaporean, Spanish, Danish, and Maltese passports respectively, to complete the top-five list of strongest passports for 2025.

Here is the complete list of all the passports ranked according to their score:

Country NamePassport ScorePassport RankVisa FreeeTAPassport FreeVOAeVisaVisa RequiredEntry Ban
Finland90.881st10710452721160
Singapore90.832nd1581002516170
Spain90.733rd10811432624140
Denmark90.634th10910422723150
Malta90.555th1209312821170
Italy90.526th10710442723150
Austria90.447th10610433021160
France90.448th10412462525140
Norway90.439th10710422921170
Switzerland90.2810th10411433123140
Japan90.2411th1401203522170
Portugal90.2212th10512432626140
Ireland90.2013th11510323221160
Germany90.1714th10611432725140
Netherlands90.1015th10710432822160
Hungary90.0216th10011443024170
Croatia89.9217th996433026220
Luxembourg89.9118th10510432921180
Belgium89.8219th10810432522180
Czechia89.7720th10410433021180
Greece89.7121st10410432924160
Poland89.7122nd10112433022180
Slovakia89.6423rd1019433323170
Sweden89.5324th10510462721170
Romania89.3125th1116312831190
Slovenia89.2726th1029433122190
Iceland89.2727th989433224200
New Zealand88.4328th142703526160
Lithuania88.3229th1009433222200
South Korea88.1430th1371103619149
Cyprus88.1331st1155312723250
Bulgaria87.7732nd1104313419280
Latvia87.5733rd988433216290
Estonia87.5334th988433521200
Australia87.3235th138803628160
Liechtenstein87.1136th9310423521240
United Arab Emirates86.8337th132653021302
Canada86.7038th143803521190
Monaco86.3339th128804023270
United Kingdom86.1640th1401113025190
United States86.0341st142803224191
Chile85.3542nd1241183226250
Andorra85.0943rd123904016380
Hong Kong85.0044th134522919370
Malaysia84.1545th143503418242
San Marino83.3146th123913815390
Argentina81.8647th119593626310
Brazil81.3248th124583027320
Brunei80.4649th127903022380
Barbados79.0250th126503124400
Uruguay78.9151st113483030410
Bahamas78.2752nd126203213530
Mexico78.2353rd123403131370
Israel77.5154th1309026222415
Peru76.1355th97383432520
Vatican City76.0456th116303615560
Costa Rica75.8357th119103714550
Macau75.3258th109313227540
Saint Kitts and Nevis75.1359th127203519430
Panama74.5360th112103329500
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines73.7661st123203025460
Paraguay73.6862nd102383331490
Seychelles72.8063rd124202914570
Antigua and Barbuda72.7664th123202913590
Trinidad and Tobago72.0365th118502929450
Ukraine71.1866th111203031500
Colombia70.9267th95482737550
Serbia70.7368th100313233570
Taiwan69.4669th100902940471
Mauritius69.4670th118102718620
Grenada69.2671st110452616650
Georgia68.8672nd89203429720
El Salvador68.7573rd101303231590
Montenegro68.5974th94313240560
Saint Lucia68.3475th114303129490
Dominica67.8976th111303222580
Guatemala67.0977th101103619670
North Macedonia66.5478th94213040590
Solomon Islands65.3179th101103215770
Bosnia and Herzegovina65.1080th88303239640
Albania64.7281st89412841630
Honduras64.2182nd99103321700
Marshall Islands63.1083rd92203429690
Samoa62.3484th96103615780
Venezuela62.0285th87313430710
Nicaragua61.9686th95203211860
Palau61.5387th83303535700
Micronesia61.4788th84303731710
Tonga61.4189th98203112830
Tuvalu60.4190th94103311870
Moldova60.3391st90202930750
Kiribati59.8192nd91103313880
Turkey48.7593rd72403622920
Timor-Leste48.6294th66202735960
Russia48.5695th83502923806
Qatar47.6296th61653028950
Kuwait43.7797th64403433910
Kosovo43.6798th481423341079
Ecuador40.3999th494831311030
South Africa40.34100th71302928950
Maldives39.21101st652025301040
Jamaica38.65102nd601029201160
Saudi Arabia38.63103rd494528331070
Belize38.24104th732028171060
Bahrain37.23105th455037201190
Kazakhstan36.62106th472030291180
Thailand36.61107th453032341120
Fiji36.06108th571031201170
Belarus36.05109th461035311130
Guyana35.84110th563026281130
Suriname34.74111st473028361120
Oman34.47112nd435032301160
Mongolia34.41113rd402026371210
Nauru33.57114th571033141210
China33.04115th511032301120
Bolivia32.94116th362829401110
Botswana32.87117th583025211190
Indonesia32.32118th483026311170
Vanuatu31.43119th551034131230
Armenia31.23120th371031311251
Papua New Guinea31.05121st503033301100
Dominican Republic30.75122nd363032131380
Azerbaijan29.60123rd362034281260
Morocco28.71124th453028311190
Uzbekistan27.62125th321033271330
Philippines27.46126th372026361250
Namibia27.02127th512025251230
Tunisia26.41128th363031271290
Lesotho26.14129th481026161340
Eswatini25.37130th441025131430
Cuba24.67131st322027311340
India23.99132nd313225411240
Malawi23.46133rd422026101460
Kyrgyzstan23.33134th290032151500
Zambia23.21135th452025231310
Cambodia22.77136th242027381350
Vietnam22.21137th262024361380
Gambia22.14138th454022161390
Kenya22.11139th450027131410
Uganda22.03140th390028191400
Tanzania21.98141st481021101460
Cabo Verde21.90142nd382026141460
Jordan21.85143rd252027411310
Tajikistan21.76144th240033201490
Ghana21.64145th451021191400
Gabon21.50146th312028291360
Zimbabwe21.48147th382022131510
Madagascar20.85148th282028311370
Benin20.62149th341027151490
Mozambique20.56150th371026271350
Sao Tome and Principe20.28151st252032121550
Egypt19.69152nd232030381330
Laos19.64153rd223021361440
Sierra Leone19.35154th42202081540
Turkmenistan19.16155th152033421340
Rwanda19.02156th31103291530
Algeria18.96157th222030391330
Angola18.85158th262026291430
Bhutan18.54159th170132231530
Haiti18.16160th181029151621
Senegal18.14161st322022181520
Palestine17.49162nd142024551310
Guinea17.43163rd282023161570
Myanmar17.30164th173024381440
Burkina Faso17.22165th312025151530
Cameroon17.01166th241027241500
Lebanon16.80167th192023361460
Mauritania16.79168th281024171560
Liberia16.53169th281021141620
Togo16.46170th272027141560
Equatorial Guinea16.31171st202032131590
Sri Lanka16.17172nd232019371450
Iran16.14173rd192024301492
Comoros15.95174th180033171580
Chad15.89175th242026161580
Niger15.78176th311021151580
Central African Republic15.62177th232027131610
Democratic Republic of the Congo15.62178th201024291520
Ethiopia15.60179th131031271540
Mali15.45180th313019131600
Yemen15.33181st100028411461
Guinea-Bissau15.30182nd271023141610
South Sudan14.97183rd211022261560
Ivory Coast14.93184th280023181570
Nepal14.81185th102122431480
Burundi14.67186th181027141660
Djibouti14.53187th141030161650
Libya13.83188th132026301550
Republic of the Congo13.75189th192026121670
Bangladesh13.33190th212016361492
Eritrea12.38191st102026161720
North Korea11.77192nd102024371521
Nigeria11.59193rd262016121700
Iraq11.44194th133017331591
Sudan10.92195th111024181702
Pakistan10.55196th121020341554
Afghanistan10.31197th72017371630
Syria9.70198th72018311653
Somalia8.15199th101021221693

What Makes the VisaGuide Passport Index Stand Out?

What makes VisaGuide.World’s Passport Index different is the fact that no two passports are ranked the same. This is made possible by utilising our own Destination Significance Score (DSS) – a combination of many factors which gives each passport unique value. Here is the list of each destination ranked by their Destination Significance Score.

Interested in learning about the distinctions between the VisaGuide Passport Index and Henley? Dive deeper into the comparison in our article, “Analyzing Passport Strengths: VisaGuide Passport Index vs. Henley Passport Index.”


To reach a unique ranking, we assign a value, which we call Destination Significance Score (DSS), to each travel destination. A unique DSS value is assigned to each destination based on the entry policy it enforces on the passport, GDP, Power Index, Tourism Index and Human Development Index (HDI), among other factors. The DSS is multiplied with the value of the visa requirement of the destination country toward the selected passport holders.

We include the following visa or entry policies in our calculations:

  • Visa Free Travel. If no visa is required for passport holders from a country, then the DSS is multiplied by 1.
  • Electronic Travel Authorization. The DSS is also multiplied by 1 if passport holders can obtain an electronic travel authority (ETA).
  • Visa on arrival. For destination countries that require a visa on arrival, the DSS is multiplied by 0.8.
  • Electronic visa (e-Visa). For destination countries where a passport holder has to obtain a government-approved electronic visa (e-Visa) before departure, the DSS is multiplied by 0.3.
  • Embassy or other government-approved visas. If passport holders need to apply for a visa at an embassy or any other form of pre-departure government-approved permit, a score with a value = 0 is assigned.
  • Passport free travel. If passport holders can visit a country without a passport, the DSS is multiplied by 1.01.
  • Banned Entry. If a passport holder is not allowed to enter a country, the DSS is multiplied by -0.5.

Because destination countries are each assigned a unique DSS, it means that being able to travel visa-free to a destination with a higher DSS gives the selected passport a higher value than having visa-free access to a country with lowed DSS. This results in a more accurate ranking for each passport.

Once all factors are calculated, each passport has its own unique value, with no two countries having the same number of “visa-free” destinations.

The Formula

 

How to interpret the formula?

The above formula maintains the strength of a passport according to VisaGuide.World is the sum of the DSSs of each destination multiplied by the value of the entry requirement of each destination.

Formula Abbreviation Abbreviation Meaning
DSS Destination Significance Score
VF Visa-Free
eTA Electronic Travel Authorization
PF Passport-Free
VOA Visa on Arrival
eV Electronic Visa
VR Visa Required
EB Entry Ban
c Country Index

Presumptions for Passports

The VisaGuide Passport Index applies only if the following criteria are fulfilled:

  • The passport is valid at the time of travel, with the remaining duration as set by the destination country.
  • The passport is a regular passport (not a diplomatic, service, military, or another type of passport).
  • The holder of the passport is travelling for short-term purposes (tourism, business, etc.), for the duration of time as allowed by the destination country.
  • The holder of the passport has already completed any other requirement imposed by the destination country (e.g., paying for an ETA, booking a hotel, providing proof of sufficient funds, vaccinations, etc.).
  • The holder of the passport will arrive and depart from the allowed entry points (if such a requirement is imposed.)

How Is the Data Collected?

The index and its contents are based on VisaGuide.World’s own data and supplemented, enhanced, and updated using extensive in-house research and open-source online data. The index includes the passports of 193 United Nations member countries and 6 territories (ROC Taiwan, Macao (SAR China), Hong Kong (SAR China), Kosovo, Palestinian Territory and the Vatican) for a total of 199 are considered and 227 different travel destinations.

How Is the Data Updated?

We have a dedicated research team working on the Index every day, by staying up to date on the latest visa policy changes across all 227 possible destinations. Our research team works closely with our news department, ensuring all the latest information is reliable and factual.

Glossary

  • Destination Significance Score (DSS): A unique score that is assigned to each country produced by combining factors such as the entry requirement enforced by the destination country, country’s GDP, and the safety and human development index, among others.
  • Visa not required: Passport holders can enter the destination country without any visa (only their passport).
  • ETA required: Passport holders are required to obtain an electronic travel authorization online prior to travelling. This is not considered a visa, as it only includes a short online procedure.
  • Visa on arrival required: Passport holders are allowed to travel to the destination without a visa, but must obtain one upon arrival.
  • Electronic visa required: Passport holders must apply for a visa online before they are allowed to travel.
  • Visa required: Passport holders must apply for a visa at an embassy, consulate, travel agency, or other relevant official institution before they can travel to this destination.
  • Passport not required: Citizens of this country can travel to this destination even without their passport.
  • Entry banned: Passport holders are banned from entering this country.

The Team Behind the VisaGuide Passport Index

Dion Pllana

Global Travel, Tourism, & Hospitality Expert

[email protected]

Lum Kamishi

Project Manager

[email protected]

Shkurta Januzi

Editor-in-Chief

[email protected]

Melvina Kelmendi

Content Manager

[email protected]

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