VisaGuide Passport Index 2025: Ranking Passports by Global Travel Freedom

VisaGuide / Global Passports / Passport Ranking Index

The VisaGuide Passport Index is a passport ranking system that evaluates 199 countries and territories based on factors like visa-free access, visa on arrival, eVisas, and global mobility. It uses the Destination Significance Score (DSS) to assign a unique value to each passport.

What is the Strongest Passport in the World?

The Singaporean passport is the strongest passport in the world, with a score of 91.36 as of November 2025. It is followed by Finnish, Spanish, Swiss and the Norwegian passports respectively, to complete the top-five list of strongest passports for November 2025.

Here is the complete list of all the passports ranked according to their score:

Country NamePassport ScorePassport RankVisa FreeeTAPassport FreeVOAeVisaVisa RequiredEntry Ban
Singapore91.361st1691102516150
Finland90.642nd16212452325160
Spain90.603rd16012432528130
Switzerland90.584th15712432927130
Norway90.515th15914422628130
Belgium90.496th16212432327140
Malta90.487th16012312426160
Sweden90.488th16213462325160
France90.479th16214462228140
Hungary90.4510th15714442630130
Denmark90.3611th15914422529130
Austria90.3312th15911432823160
Croatia90.3113th15010432929180
Poland90.2114th15814432528140
Slovenia90.1815th15611432527180
Italy90.0516th15913442528140
Japan90.0017th1521303324160
Portugal89.9818th15913432429140
Germany89.9319th15913432528140
Ireland89.9120th15612323024160
Luxembourg89.7721st15812432625160
Czechia89.5822nd15712432724180
Greece89.5123rd15713432627160
Romania89.2824th1517312630190
Bulgaria89.2625th1507312730190
Netherlands89.1326th15910432429130
Slovakia89.0727th15311432630170
Iceland89.0728th15011432927200
Lithuania88.4129th15310432627193
Estonia88.2930th15212432826180
United Arab Emirates88.2431st145653321249
South Korea88.0032nd1481203520120
New Zealand87.9633rd1481003230150
Cyprus87.9434th1517312427240
Latvia87.8935th15011432530200
Monaco87.2636th1411413232210
Liechtenstein86.8337th14411423227220
Australia86.6338th1451003332150
United Kingdom86.5639th1521212827190
Chile86.3840th1441383030220
Canada85.9941st1501103029160
Andorra85.8442nd1341103531260
Malaysia85.5943rd151603121201
United States85.2144th1481003127180
San Marino84.4645th1371113032250
Hong Kong84.2546th138423313420
Brazil82.4847th139682828300
Argentina81.5948th134793131280
Brunei80.5649th1381102628340
Uruguay80.0050th126483030400
Barbados79.8951st132502834320
Bahamas78.8952nd129102927410
Peru78.2253rd109683238470
Mexico78.0554th126603034350
Vatican City77.5755th121703229430
Israel76.8156th13511026262113
Costa Rica76.7357th120503238360
Paraguay76.2958th114683236440
Saint Kitts and Nevis76.1859th130452734350
Antigua and Barbuda73.8860th123102834410
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines73.5461st124202731440
Macau73.4062nd110213420620
Ukraine72.3163rd112503135470
Seychelles72.2964th126202815570
Panama71.9165th109103419640
Serbia70.9666th105313132580
Trinidad and Tobago70.6267th122502537410
Mauritius70.5268th119202631500
Grenada70.2169th120452430510
El Salvador70.0970th103403241500
Dominica70.0671st117202937430
Montenegro69.8072nd99512945530
Georgia69.1473rd91303332700
Colombia69.0974th104482546500
Taiwan68.5675th1101003323591
Saint Lucia68.4976th118402636460
North Macedonia67.7377th96312945560
Solomon Islands66.5978th102602938570
Samoa66.4379th98203045530
Guatemala66.4180th101103424650
Albania64.8681st94512646600
Honduras64.6082nd100003324670
Marshall Islands64.5283rd93403341590
Nicaragua64.4684th95103044570
Bosnia and Herzegovina64.2385th90313043630
Tonga63.5586th101402640590
Micronesia63.1387th87403440650
Venezuela62.7488th92413237640
Tuvalu62.6189th95302842610
Moldova61.9590th92302838680
Kiribati61.8391st92202843630
Palau61.3192nd86503246610
Qatar51.0393rd79752730900
Timor-Leste50.8894th70202746830
Kuwait50.8395th76653635777
Russia49.4596th92712625750
Turkey46.8997th773534101050
Kosovo44.8398th542423371050
Ecuador42.8799th64583038940
Saudi Arabia41.23100th646526331020
South Africa40.87101st74402636900
Belize39.91102nd73302642850
Oman39.86103rd575528351040
Maldives39.83104th674025341000
Jamaica39.41105th61202543970
Fiji38.71106th592028419820
Guyana38.02107th593027381020
Bahrain37.82108th524528361100
Kazakhstan37.37109th512028321150
Thailand36.41110th483029381100
Belarus36.04111st493032341110
Suriname35.66112nd503026431070
Nauru34.48113rd57402746960
Bolivia34.45114th463829501010
China33.96115th553028351080
Indonesia33.82116th545022361130
Mongolia33.24117th402024431180
Vanuatu32.98118th563031381010
Dominican Republic32.87119th412031381150
Papua New Guinea32.09120th546030401020
Azerbaijan31.46121st382032361200
Armenia31.45122nd371030351231
Botswana31.27123rd603021371080
Morocco29.12124th494025351170
Uzbekistan29.05125th331031391230
Lesotho27.95126th492025361150
Philippines27.61127th393022441210
Eswatini27.52128th462022421160
Namibia27.30129th531023321180
Kyrgyzstan26.55130th291032421230
Tunisia26.41131st404029291280
Malawi26.12132nd463024361200
Tajikistan24.85133rd251031471230
Cuba24.67134th323026391280
Cambodia24.48135th273026501230
Kenya24.44136th451024371200
Zimbabwe24.33137th392024381250
Ghana24.24138th493017401200
Cabo Verde24.15139th401025341270
Uganda23.89140th412024391220
Tanzania23.77141st502016341250
Zambia23.60142nd461022321260
Sao Tome and Principe23.57143rd303028441240
India23.33144th343223471201
Jordan23.28145th293026441270
Vietnam23.24146th283023461290
Bhutan22.88147th221129511240
Benin22.81148th390025381240
Rwanda22.32149th331031371250
Gambia22.14150th494022161390
Madagascar22.13151st311026401290
Sierra Leone21.51152nd441018351280
Gabon21.50153rd332028291360
Senegal21.49154th362021431260
Mozambique21.39155th412022341290
Guinea21.26156th312023441280
Haiti21.25157th192028481290
Niger20.69158th330022471242
Egypt20.36159th242028521220
Comoros20.35160th221028471290
Togo20.34161st321025411270
Burkina Faso20.08162nd331023431270
Mauritania19.83163rd291025421300
Laos19.67164th263018411400
Ivory Coast19.57165th321021461270
Central African Republic19.55166th272026431300
Angola19.49167th292021451300
Turkmenistan19.41168th172029541250
Equatorial Guinea19.32169th241029451270
Algeria19.08170th262027471260
Mali18.93171st332019431311
Chad18.59172nd291025421291
Cameroon18.41173rd251026411341
Myanmar18.23174th213023441370
Guinea-Bissau18.16175th290020441330
Djibouti18.03176th161028511310
Liberia17.84177th271019441360
Sri Lanka17.80178th263017491340
Palestine17.57179th163019621270
Ethiopia17.52180th140031471340
Burundi17.44181st200023471351
Republic of the Congo16.86182nd242023401381
Democratic Republic of the Congo16.74183rd211022391440
Lebanon16.46184th212022381440
Nepal15.60185th132120541390
Sudan14.80186th160023461382
Libya14.55187th162022421451
South Sudan14.27188th221022261551
Nigeria14.26189th280015341490
Yemen14.18190th112018571381
Eritrea13.99191st130022441453
Iran13.49192nd162023351491
North Korea13.30193rd132023481392
Bangladesh13.24194th232014391482
Iraq11.54195th153015401551
Somalia11.48196th120019481433
Pakistan11.16197th141020351534
Syria10.55198th92017391583
Afghanistan9.19199th82015411591

What Makes the VisaGuide Passport Index Stand Out?

What makes VisaGuide.World’s Passport Index different is the fact that no two passports are ranked the same. This is made possible by utilising our own Destination Significance Score (DSS) – a combination of many factors which gives each passport unique value. Here is the list of each destination ranked by their Destination Significance Score.

Interested in learning about the distinctions between the VisaGuide Passport Index and Henley? Dive deeper into the comparison in our article, “Analyzing Passport Strengths: VisaGuide Passport Index vs. Henley Passport Index.”


To reach a unique ranking, we assign a value, which we call Destination Significance Score (DSS), to each travel destination. A unique DSS value is assigned to each destination based on the entry policy it enforces on the passport, GDP, Power Index, Tourism Index and Human Development Index (HDI), among other factors. The DSS is multiplied with the value of the visa requirement of the destination country toward the selected passport holders.

We include the following visa or entry policies in our calculations:

  • Visa Free Travel. If no visa is required for passport holders from a country, then the DSS is multiplied by 1.
  • Electronic Travel Authorization. The DSS is also multiplied by 1 if passport holders can obtain an electronic travel authority (ETA).
  • Visa on arrival. For destination countries that require a visa on arrival, the DSS is multiplied by 0.8.
  • Electronic visa (e-Visa). For destination countries where a passport holder has to obtain a government-approved electronic visa (e-Visa) before departure, the DSS is multiplied by 0.3.
  • Embassy or other government-approved visas. If passport holders need to apply for a visa at an embassy or any other form of pre-departure government-approved permit, a score with a value = 0 is assigned.
  • Passport free travel. If passport holders can visit a country without a passport, the DSS is multiplied by 1.01.
  • Banned Entry. If a passport holder is not allowed to enter a country, the DSS is multiplied by -0.5.

Because destination countries are each assigned a unique DSS, it means that being able to travel visa-free to a destination with a higher DSS gives the selected passport a higher value than having visa-free access to a country with lowed DSS. This results in a more accurate ranking for each passport.

Once all factors are calculated, each passport has its own unique value, with no two countries having the same number of “visa-free” destinations.

The Formula

 

How to interpret the formula?

The above formula maintains the strength of a passport according to VisaGuide.World is the sum of the DSSs of each destination multiplied by the value of the entry requirement of each destination.

Formula Abbreviation Abbreviation Meaning
DSS Destination Significance Score
VF Visa-Free
eTA Electronic Travel Authorization
PF Passport-Free
VOA Visa on Arrival
eV Electronic Visa
VR Visa Required
EB Entry Ban
c Country Index

Presumptions for Passports

The VisaGuide Passport Index applies only if the following criteria are fulfilled:

  • The passport is valid at the time of travel, with the remaining duration as set by the destination country.
  • The passport is a regular passport (not a diplomatic, service, military, or another type of passport).
  • The holder of the passport is travelling for short-term purposes (tourism, business, etc.), for the duration of time as allowed by the destination country.
  • The holder of the passport has already completed any other requirement imposed by the destination country (e.g., paying for an ETA, booking a hotel, providing proof of sufficient funds, vaccinations, etc.).
  • The holder of the passport will arrive and depart from the allowed entry points (if such a requirement is imposed.)

How Is the Data Collected?

The index and its contents are based on VisaGuide.World’s own data and supplemented, enhanced, and updated using extensive in-house research and open-source online data. The index includes the passports of 193 United Nations member countries and 6 territories (ROC Taiwan, Macao (SAR China), Hong Kong (SAR China), Kosovo, Palestinian Territory and the Vatican) for a total of 199 are considered and 227 different travel destinations.

How Is the Data Updated?

We have a dedicated research team working on the Index every day, by staying up to date on the latest visa policy changes across all 227 possible destinations. Our research team works closely with our news department, ensuring all the latest information is reliable and factual.

Glossary

  • Destination Significance Score (DSS): A unique score that is assigned to each country produced by combining factors such as the entry requirement enforced by the destination country, country’s GDP, and the safety and human development index, among others.
  • Visa not required: Passport holders can enter the destination country without any visa (only their passport).
  • ETA required: Passport holders are required to obtain an electronic travel authorization online prior to travelling. This is not considered a visa, as it only includes a short online procedure.
  • Visa on arrival required: Passport holders are allowed to travel to the destination without a visa, but must obtain one upon arrival.
  • Electronic visa required: Passport holders must apply for a visa online before they are allowed to travel.
  • Visa required: Passport holders must apply for a visa at an embassy, consulate, travel agency, or other relevant official institution before they can travel to this destination.
  • Passport not required: Citizens of this country can travel to this destination even without their passport.
  • Entry banned: Passport holders are banned from entering this country.

The Team Behind the VisaGuide Passport Index

Dion Pllana

Global Travel, Tourism, & Hospitality Expert

[email protected]

Lum Kamishi

Project Manager

[email protected]

Shkurta Januzi

Editor-in-Chief

[email protected]

Melvina Kelmendi

Content Manager

[email protected]

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