A single-entry Schengen visa is a short-stay Schengenvisa (Visa C) that grants the holder entry into the Schengen Area for a specific period. This visa allows non-European nationals to visit one or multiple Schengen countries for tourism, business, family visits, or cultural events.
This article, “Understanding the Single-Entry Schengen Visa,” aims to provide a comprehensive guide on the single-entry Schengen visa, one of the types of short-stay visas. It will offer insights into its definition, purpose, eligibility criteria, the application process, and relevant FAQs, helping potential visa applicants navigate the process easily and confidently.
What is a Single Entry Schengen Visa?
The single-entry visa is valid for one entry only, meaning that once the visa holder exits the Schengen Area, they cannot re-enter using the same visa. The validity of the visa is determined by the issuing authority and is usually mentioned on the visa sticker. A single-entry Schengen visa is issued when the applicant’s travel plans are limited to a single trip within the Schengen Area, without any need to exit and re-enter during the authorized stay.
The duration of stay allowed under a single-entry visa is typically up to 90 days within a 180-day period. However, the exact duration of stay is also specified on the visa sticker and might be shorter than 90 days, depending on the applicant’s travel itinerary and the discretion of the issuing authority.
Can I Visit Multiple Schengen Countries With a Single-Entry Visa?
Yes, you can visit multiple Schengen countries with a single-entry visa, as long as you do not leave the Schengen Area during your trip. Once you leave the Schengen Area, the visa becomes invalid for re-entry.
Difference Between a Single-Entry Visa and Multiple-Entry Visas
| Type | Number of Entries | Duration of Stay | Visa Validity |
| Single-entry | 1 entry | Up to 90 days within a 180-day period | Usually issued for the exact duration of the trip |
| Double-entry | 2 entries | Up to 90 days within a 180-day period | Can be issued for up to 6 months, depending on travel plans |
| Multiple-entry | Unlimited entries | Up to 90 days within a 180-day period for each entry | Can be issued for 1, 3, or 5 years, depending on the applicant’s travel history and reason for travel |
Please note that the exact duration of stay and visa validity are determined by the issuing authority and may vary depending on the applicant’s travel itinerary, reason for travel, and the discretion of the visa officer.
Why Am I Given a Single-Entry Schengen Visa Instead Of a Multiple-, Or Double-Entry Visa?
A single-entry Schengen visa may be granted instead of multiple- or double-entry visas due to various reasons:
- Limited travel history: If you have limited or no prior travel history within the Schengen Area or other countries, the visa authorities may issue a single-entry visa as a precautionary measure. The visa’s validity depends on the visa officer’s discretion. In some cases, they may decide to issue a single-entry visa, especially for first-time applicants.
- Duration and purpose of the trip: If your travel itinerary clearly indicates a single trip to the Schengen Area for a specific purpose, such as tourism or attending an event, a single-entry visa may be considered sufficient for your needs.
- Consistency of information: The visa authorities assess your application based on the information provided. If there is any inconsistency or lack of clarity in your travel plans, they may opt to issue a single-entry visa.
To improve your chances of obtaining a multiple- or double-entry visa, ensure that your travel plans are well-documented, your application is complete and accurate, and you have a history of adhering to visa rules and regulations during previous travels.
How to Apply for a Single-Entry Schengen Visa?
When applying for a single-entry Schengen visa, you need to approach the relevant embassy or consulate based on your main destination or entry point. Prepare necessary documents, including a valid passport, proof of financial means, travel insurance, and other supporting documents depending on your trip’s purpose. You will attend a visa interview where you’ll explain your travel plans and reasons for visiting the Schengen Area. The visa fee payment is required, and processing times typically range from 2 to 15 working days, after which you will be notified about your application’s outcome.
What If My Visa Application Is Denied?
If your visa application is denied, you will receive a refusal letter from the issuing authority, stating the reasons for the refusal. You can appeal the decision within a specified period, following the procedures outlined by the respective embassy or consulate. Alternatively, you may address the reasons for refusal and reapply for a visa at a later date.
How Long Does It Take to Process a Single-Entry Schengen Visa?
The processing time for a single-entry Schengen visa typically ranges from 2 to 15 working days. However, it can take longer in certain cases, depending on factors like the applicant’s nationality, the time of year, and the workload at the embassy or consulate.
Can I Extend My Single-Entry Schengen Visa?
Extending a single-entry Schengen visa is possible only in exceptional cases, such as force majeure, humanitarian reasons, or serious personal reasons. You must submit an extension request to the local immigration authorities in the Schengen country where you are currently located, providing relevant documentation to support your request.
Can I Work or Study With a Single-Entry Schengen Visa?
A single-entry Schengen visa is primarily meant for short stays like tourism, business, or family visits. Working or studying usually requires a long-stay visa (Visa D) or a specific work or study permit issued by the respective Schengen country.
What Happens If I Overstay My Visa?
Overstaying your Schengen visa can result in penalties, such as fines, deportation, or a ban on future entry into the Schengen Area. It is crucial to respect the duration of stay and leave the Schengen Area before the visa expires to avoid these consequences.
Other Types of Schengen Visas
- Business Schengen Visa
- Cultural Schengen Visa
- Transit Schengen Visa
- Visitor Schengen Visa
- Medical Schengen Visa
- Tourist Schengen Visa